Ndezvipi matanho ekubatsira kwekutanga uye matanho ekudzivirira sodium hydrosulfide?

(1Kubata ganda: Bvisa mbatya dzakasvibiswa nekukasika. Shamba ganda zvakanaka nemvura yakawanda inoyerera kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana paine kushatirwa.

(2) Kusangana nemaziso: Simudza maziso emunhu wogeza zvinyoro nyoro nemvura inoyerera kana kuti physiological saline kwemaminitsi akati wandei. [Cherechedza: Kutaurwa kwepakutanga kwemafuta emuorivhi kana madonhwe eadrenaline hakuna kujairika uye hakusi rubatsiro rwekutanga; kudiridza ndiko kwakakosha. Kunoshandurwa sezvazviri asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvionekwe nemagwaro epamutemo eSDS.] Donhwe rimwe chete remafuta emuorivhi kana madonhwe matatu e adrenaline solution; kushandiswa kakawanda kunogona kudzora zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana kutsamwa kukaramba kuripo.

(3) Kufema: Fambisa munhu ane chirwere ichi kuti aende kumhepo itsva nekukasika. Chengeta nzira yekufema yakachena. Kana kufema kwakaoma, isa okisijeni. Kana kufema uye kurova kwemoyo kukamira, kurumidza kuita CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

(4) Kumedza: Sukurudza muromo. USAKURUTSA. Inwa mvura yakawanda. [Cherechedza: Zano remazuva ese rezvinhu zvinoparadza/zvigadziko nderekuti usakurutsa. Rugwaro rwekutanga runoti "催吐" (kurutsa) asi izvi zvinogona kunge zvakananga kana zvisirizvo. Nzira yakajairika ingave yekupa mvura kana mukaka kana uchiziva uye usingakurutsa, uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza. Shanduro chaiyo inopihwa, asi kusimbiswa kwakakosha.] Kurutsa nekunwa mvura inodziya. Sukurudza mudumbu ne 2%~5% sodium sulfate kana magnesium sulfate solution. Isa mushonga wekuraramisa. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.

Midziyo yekudzima: Shandisa mvura inopfapfaidza, furo, upfu hwemakemikari akaoma, kabhoni dhayiokisaidhi (CO₂), kana jecha.

Matanho ekudzivirira moto: Vanodzima moto vanofanira kupfeka michina yekufema inozvimiririra (SCBA) uye midziyo yekudzivirira. Dzivisa moto kubva kumhepo. Kana zvakachengeteka kuita izvozvo, bvisa midziyo kubva panzvimbo yemoto. Tonhodza midziyo inopisirwa moto nemvura kusvika moto wadzima.