Cyclohexanone: Chinhu Chinokosha Chemakemikari Asina Kugadzirwa
Minda mikuru yekushandisa
Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, cyclohexanone chinhu chakakosha pakati. Inogona kutora chikamu mumhando dzakasiyana dzemakemikari kugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu zvine mabasa chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, cyclohexanone inogona kusanganiswa nehydrogen kuti igadzire cyclohexanol, iyo inogona kusanganiswazve kuita cyclohexanoic acid. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemishonga uye makemikari akanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kusanganiswa kuti igadzire cyclohexanone oxime, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira caprolactam, chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira nylon-6.
Muindasitiri yemishonga, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kutora chikamu mukuita kwemakemikari akawanda kugadzira mishonga ine kukosha kwekurapa. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yemwoyo, uye mishonga inodzivirira bundu, cyclohexanone inogona kushanda sechikamu chakakosha chemishonga. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yemishonga, iyo inogona kushandurwa zvakare nemakemikari kuita mishonga yekupedzisira.
Muindasitiri yekunhuhwirira nekunaka, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa senzira yekugadzira zvinhu. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvekunhuhwirira, senge mukugadzirwa kwemamwe maruva nekunhuhwirira kwemichero. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kusangana nemamwe makemikari kugadzira kunhuhwirira kune hwema hwakasiyana, hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvizoro, zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinonaka zvekudya.
Mumaindasitiri ekugadzira machira nepurasitiki, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa semugadziri wezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa uye resin. Inogona kunyungudutsa maresini akasiyana-siyana nemapolymer, zvichivandudza kuyerera uye kunamira kwemachira. Semuenzaniso, mumachira emotokari, machira eindasitiri, uye kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa semugadziri wezvinhu kuti iwedzere kushanda uye kushandiswa kwemachira. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa kugadzira maresini nemapolymer ane simba repamusoro ne copolymerization nedzimwe monomers, zvichikonzera zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakasiyana.
Muindasitiri yerabha, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa serubatsiro rwekugadzirisa rabha. Inogona kuvandudza hunhu hwerabha uye kuwedzera kusakara uye kuramba kupisa kwezvinhu zverabha. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira matayi uye kugadzira chisimbiso cherabha, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa sechinowedzerwa kuvandudza mashandiro erabha.
Pasinei nekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, cyclohexanone inoputika uye inobvira, uye kushandiswa kwayo nekuchengetwa kwayo kunoda matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Utsi hwe cyclohexanone hunotsamwisa uye hunogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumapapu nemumaziso. Saka, panguva yekushandisa, midziyo yakakodzera yekudzivirira inofanira kupfekwa kudzivirira kusangana neganda nemaziso, uye mhepo yakanaka inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mukuchengetedza, cyclohexanone inofanira kuchengetwa yakavharwa uye kure nenzvimbo dzinopisa uye tembiricha yakakwira.
Muindasitiri yemishonga, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kutora chikamu mukuita kwemakemikari akawanda kugadzira mishonga ine kukosha kwekurapa. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yemwoyo, uye mishonga inodzivirira bundu, cyclohexanone inogona kushanda sechikamu chakakosha chemishonga. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yemishonga, iyo inogona kushandurwa zvakare nemakemikari kuita mishonga yekupedzisira.
Muindasitiri yekunhuhwirira nekunaka, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa senzira yekugadzira zvinhu. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvekunhuhwirira, senge mukugadzirwa kwemamwe maruva nekunhuhwirira kwemichero. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kusangana nemamwe makemikari kugadzira kunhuhwirira kune hwema hwakasiyana, hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvizoro, zvinonhuhwirira, uye zvinonaka zvekudya.
Mumaindasitiri ekugadzira machira nepurasitiki, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa semugadziri wezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa uye resin. Inogona kunyungudutsa maresini akasiyana-siyana nemapolymer, zvichivandudza kuyerera uye kunamira kwemachira. Semuenzaniso, mumachira emotokari, machira eindasitiri, uye kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa semugadziri wezvinhu kuti iwedzere kushanda uye kushandiswa kwemachira. Pamusoro pezvo, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa kugadzira maresini nemapolymer ane simba repamusoro ne copolymerization nedzimwe monomers, zvichikonzera zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakasiyana.
Muindasitiri yerabha, cyclohexanone inoshandiswa serubatsiro rwekugadzirisa rabha. Inogona kuvandudza hunhu hwerabha uye kuwedzera kusakara uye kuramba kupisa kwezvinhu zverabha. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira matayi uye kugadzira chisimbiso cherabha, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa sechinowedzerwa kuvandudza mashandiro erabha.
Pasinei nekushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, cyclohexanone inoputika uye inobvira, uye kushandiswa kwayo nekuchengetwa kwayo kunoda matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Utsi hwe cyclohexanone hunotsamwisa uye hunogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumapapu nemumaziso. Saka, panguva yekushandisa, midziyo yakakodzera yekudzivirira inofanira kupfekwa kudzivirira kusangana neganda nemaziso, uye mhepo yakanaka inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mukuchengetedza, cyclohexanone inofanira kuchengetwa yakavharwa uye kure nenzvimbo dzinopisa uye tembiricha yakakwira.
Magadzirirwo
| Zita rechigadzirwa | Cyclohexanone | |||||||||
| MF | C6H10O | |||||||||
| Chitarisiko | Mvura Isina Ruvara Inoonekera | |||||||||
| Kuchena | 99.8%maminiti | |||||||||
| Kirasi yeNjodzi | 3 | |||||||||
| Kwete. | 1915 | |||||||||
| Nhamba yeCAS | 108-94-1 | |||||||||
| Kodhi yeHS | 29142200 | |||||||||
| EINECS Kwete | 203-631-1 | |||||||||
| Kushandiswa | Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neOrganic, adipic acid | |||||||||
Pepa Rekudzora Hunhu
| Zita rechigadzirwa | CYCLOHEXANONE | ||||||
| CHINHU | ZVINHU ZVAKANYANYA | Mhedzisiro Chaiyo | |||||
| KUCHENA | 99.8%MIN | 99.93% | |||||
| ASIDI (AECETICACID) | 0.01% MAX | 0.00% | |||||
| CHROMA/Hazen U(Pt-Co) | 15 MAX | 10 | |||||
| KUWANDUDZA (g/cm³) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.946 | |||||
| CHIKAMU CHEKUDYA PAMUSORO PE 0℃, 101.3kPa/℃ | 153.0-157.0 | 155.1-156.2 | |||||
| 95mlDISTILLATIONTEMPERATURE INTERVAL/℃ | 1.5 MAX | 1.1 | |||||
| MVURA | 0.08% MAX | 0.01% | |||||
| MHEDZISO | ANOKWANISA | ||||||
Muchidimbu
Muchidimbu, cyclohexanone, sechigadzirwa chakakosha chemakemikari eorganic, inoita basa guru mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Haingobatsiri chete pakubudirira uye kubereka kwekugadzirwa kweorganic asiwo inotsigira kukura kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mikana yekushandisa cyclohexanone ichave yakakura.